...A dualistic religion founded and advocated in the 3rd century by the Iranian Mani (216-276/277, or more precisely Mānī). It is a world religion that takes Zoroastrianism at the time as its doctrine base, and incorporates and fuses it with Christianity, Mesopotamian Gnosticism, traditional indigenous beliefs, and even Buddhism. In its thoroughly dualistic doctrine, Manichaeism's unique doctrine of salvation is developed cosmologically around a return to the original cosmos, where light and darkness, good and evil, and spirit and matter were clearly separated. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mani" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イラン人マニMani(216‐276∥277。正確にはマーニーMānī)によって3世紀に創始,唱導された二元論的宗教。当時のゾロアスター教を教義の母体として,これにキリスト教,メソポタミアのグノーシス主義と伝統的土着信仰,さらには仏教までを摂取,融合した世界宗教である。その徹底した二元論的教義では,光と闇,善と悪,精神と物質とが截然と分かたれていた始源のコスモスへの復帰を軸として,マニ教独自の救済教義が宇宙論的に展開される。… ※「Mani」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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