…It was built by Constantine I (the Great) in 325 (consecrated in 360), but has since been destroyed by fires and earthquakes and has been expanded and remodeled. The surviving remains are a unique brick and stone structure that combines the basilica style and centralized plan, built by Justinian I (the Great) to a design by the 6th-century architects and engineers Anthemios of Traleis and Isidorus of Miletus. Construction began in 532 and was consecrated in 537. … From Byzantine Art…The most representative example of this is the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. It was built by Emperor Justinian I, at great expense, by two Greek architects of Asian origin, Antemios of Tralles (Lydia) and Isidorus of Miletus, and was completed in 537. With an atrium and narthex at the front, the basilica portion alone was huge, measuring 77 meters in length and 71.7 meters in width. The interior was divided into three naves, and a large dome measuring 33 meters in diameter and 54 meters in height was hung over the central part. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Anthemios" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…325年にコンスタンティヌス1世(大帝)が建設(360年献堂)したが,その後のたび重なる火事と地震による崩壊と増改築を繰り返した。現存する遺構は,6世紀の建築家・技術者トラレイスのアンテミオスAnthemiosとミレトスのイシドロスIsidōrosの設計によりユスティニアヌス1世(大帝)が建造したバシリカ形式と集中式プランを組み合わせたユニークな煉瓦・石造建築である。532年起工,537年献堂。… 【ビザンティン美術】より…その最も代表的なものとしてコンスタンティノープルのハギア・ソフィアがある。 これはユスティニアヌス1世がアジア出身の2人のギリシア建築家,すなわちトラレスTralles(リュディア)のアンテミオスAntemiosおよびミレトスのイシドロスIsidōrosに命じて,費用を惜しまずに建てさせたもので,その完成は537年であった。アトリウム,ナルテックスを前面に控え,狭義の聖堂の部分だけでも長さ77m,幅71.7mという巨大なもので,内部は3廊に分かれ,中央部には直径33m,高さ54mという大円蓋が架せられた。… ※「アンテミオス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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