It is an animal of the order Carnivora, family Canidae. It is a breed of domestic dog, and is a native dog of Japan. It is native to Yamanashi Prefecture, and its main characteristic is its tawny coat color, and it is divided into black tawny, medium tawny, and red tawny depending on the coat color. It has been used as a hunting dog in mountainous regions since ancient times, and is agile and has sharp senses. Its body shape is similar to other Japanese dogs, but there are two types: deer dog type and wild boar dog type. It has erect ears and a tucked or curled tail. Its height is about 40 to 51 centimeters. It is slightly larger than the Shiba Inu, and slightly smaller for a medium-sized dog. It was designated a national natural monument in 1934 (Showa 9) and efforts have been made to preserve it. Recently, it has become popular as a general household dog because of its wild coat color and behavior. [Kimio Kobayashi and Mitsuko Masui] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
哺乳(ほにゅう)綱食肉目イヌ科の動物。家畜であるイヌの1品種で、日本の在来犬。山梨県原産で、毛色が虎毛(とらげ)であることが大きな特徴であり、毛色により黒虎毛、中虎毛、赤虎毛に分けられる。古来山岳地方で獣猟犬として用いられ、動作は敏捷(びんしょう)、感覚も鋭敏である。体形は他の日本犬に類似するが、鹿犬(しかいぬ)型、猪犬(ししいぬ)型の2タイプがある。立ち耳で、尾は差し尾か巻き尾。体高は約40~51センチメートル。柴犬(しばいぬ)よりやや大きく、中形犬としてはやや小さい。1934年(昭和9)に国の天然記念物に指定され保存が図られた。最近は毛色や動作に野生みが強く感じられることから、一般家庭犬として人気がある。 [小林君男・増井光子] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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