Munkacsi, M. MunkacsiM

Japanese: Munkacsi,M.(英語表記)MunkacsiM
Munkacsi, M. MunkacsiM

... In Germany, from the late 1920s, the methodology of reportage photography gradually began to take a clear shape through series of photographs about the real conditions of low-class workers that were published in the journal of the Federation of German Workers' Photographers, and essays by Walter Nettelbeck. Stephan Roland, who became editor-in-chief of the magazine Münchner Illustrierte, clarified the principles of shooting and composing photographs, and with the emergence of excellent photographers, around 1930, photo weekly magazines reached their peak (graphic journalism). Photographers who were active in this environment include Martin Munkacsi (born in Romania), Alfred Eisenstaedt (born in Hungary), R. Capa (born in Hungary), and Yonosuke Natori (born in Japan). Yonosuke Natori returned to Japan from Germany in 1932 and established the Nippon Koubou (Japan Workshop). Together with Ihei Kimura and Ken Domon, he put into practice the methods of reportage photography he had learned in Germany, making a major contribution to opening the way for photojournalism in Japan.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Munkacsi, M." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… ドイツでは1920年代の後半から,ドイツ労働者写真家連盟の機関誌に載せられた下級労働者の実情を撮った組写真や,ワルター・ネッテルベックのエッセーなどによって,徐々にルポルタージュ・フォトの方法論が明確な形をとりはじめ,《ミュンヘナー・イルストリールテ》誌の編集長となったシュテファン・ローラントによる撮影や写真の組み方の原則の明示,それにすぐれた写真家の輩出によって,1930年ころには写真週刊誌の隆盛期を迎えた(グラフ・ジャーナリズム)。ルーマニア生れのムンカッチMartin Munkacsi,アイゼンシュタットAlfred Eisenstaedt,ハンガリー生れのR.キャパ,日本の名取洋之助などはこうした環境のもとに活躍した写真家である。名取洋之助は1932年にドイツから日本に帰り,〈日本工房〉を設立してドイツで体得したルポルタージュ・フォトの方法を木村伊兵衛,土門拳らとともに実践し,日本における報道写真の道を開くことに大きな貢献をした。…

※「Munkacsi,M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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