National Guard

Japanese: National Guard(英語表記)NationalGuard
National Guard


[Command and Civilian Control]
Under the United States Constitution, the President is the Commander in Chief of the armed forces and the person in charge of the defense of the United States. More specifically, assisted by the Secretary of Defense, a civilian, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, which is made up of military experts, the President commands and directs the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, the National Guard, which is the national organization of state guards, and the Coast Guard. In addition, the National Security Council has been established as an advisory body to the President to ensure the integrity of national defense, diplomacy, and the economy, given that modern warfare is a total war.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "National Guard" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[統帥と文民統制]
 合衆国憲法の下で,大統領は全軍の最高司令官として,合衆国防衛の最高責任者の地位にある。より具体的には,文民である国防長官,また軍事専門家から構成される統合参謀本部の補佐をうけ,大統領は,陸・海・空軍および海兵隊,州兵の全国組織である護国軍National Guard,沿岸警備隊Coast Guardを統轄,指揮している。また,現代戦が総力戦であるという見地から国防と外交,経済などの一体性を確保するために,大統領の諮問機関として国家安全保障会議が設けられている。…

※「National Guard」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  national government

>>:  National Industrial Recovery Act

Recommend

Plague god - Ekijin

〘Noun〙 A god who spreads disease. Plague god. ※Ryo...

Qiang - Today

In ancient China, they were a mainly Tibetan ethn...

Zhāng zōng (English spelling)

1168‐1208 The 6th Emperor of the Jin Dynasty of Ch...

Omomysidae - Omomysuka

…All have fewer teeth than this. The only known f...

Holbein (English spelling)

A German family of painters active during the Rena...

Prism (English spelling) prism

A transparent body with two or more smooth, unifor...

The Comedy of Karimaco and Lucrezia

…He is known as the thinker who wrote The Prince,...

Rhododendron yedoense (English name) Rhododendronyedoense

…[Yoshiharu Iijima]. … *Some of the terminology t...

Rumination

Rumination is the process of regurgitating the co...

Jian-yao (English name)

A kiln located near Shuijizhen, Jianyang County, F...

Al-Zarqāl (English spelling)

An 11th-century Arabian astronomer. Dates of birth...

Neman River (English spelling)

A river that flows from Belarus to Lithuania and e...

"Onnoda Divine Miracle Chronicle" - Onnoda Divine Miracle Chronicle

...The Immortal Life of Choitonna by Kṛṣṇadās, a ...

Septaria (English spelling)

A type of pseudofossil. When limestone fine-grain...

Jotaro Yamamoto

A businessman and politician in the Meiji, Taisho...