National Guard

Japanese: National Guard(英語表記)NationalGuard
National Guard


[Command and Civilian Control]
Under the United States Constitution, the President is the Commander in Chief of the armed forces and the person in charge of the defense of the United States. More specifically, assisted by the Secretary of Defense, a civilian, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, which is made up of military experts, the President commands and directs the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, the National Guard, which is the national organization of state guards, and the Coast Guard. In addition, the National Security Council has been established as an advisory body to the President to ensure the integrity of national defense, diplomacy, and the economy, given that modern warfare is a total war.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "National Guard" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[統帥と文民統制]
 合衆国憲法の下で,大統領は全軍の最高司令官として,合衆国防衛の最高責任者の地位にある。より具体的には,文民である国防長官,また軍事専門家から構成される統合参謀本部の補佐をうけ,大統領は,陸・海・空軍および海兵隊,州兵の全国組織である護国軍National Guard,沿岸警備隊Coast Guardを統轄,指揮している。また,現代戦が総力戦であるという見地から国防と外交,経済などの一体性を確保するために,大統領の諮問機関として国家安全保障会議が設けられている。…

※「National Guard」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  national government

>>:  National Industrial Recovery Act

JES
JES
Blog    

Recommend

Gumbel, CWvon (English spelling) GumbelCWvon

…This term was coined in 1868 by German geologist...

Combine - Konbain (English spelling) combine

An agricultural machine that travels over rice fi...

Gasherbrum [mountain] - Gasherbrum

A mountain range in the Karakoram Mountains, in no...

Tomb of Emperor Nintoku

This large ancient tomb is located in Daisen Town,...

Guattari, F.

… On the other hand, following the development of...

Kizo Ueno - Agano Kizo

Year of birth: Year of birth and death unknown. A ...

Sotetsu

A Chinese politician and man of letters from the ...

Monias Benschi (English spelling)

…A general term for birds in the Mesoenatidae fam...

Mesomerism - Mesomerism (English spelling)

The actual state of a compound cannot be expressed...

I Musici Chamber Orchestra - I Musici Chamber Orchestra

This chamber ensemble was formed in 1952 by musici...

Oenothera erythrosepala (English spelling)

…[Takemi Shimizu]. . … *Some of the terminology t...

Lepus timidus ainu; Ezo snow hare

Order Lagomorpha, Family Leporidae. Body length 55...

Otsu [city] - Otsu

A city in the southwest of Shiga Prefecture. It wa...

Hirudo nipponica (English name)

…A species of annelid in the family Hirudinidae (...

Regulatory administrative guidance - Regulatory administrative guidance

...Development guidance implemented by local gove...