Italian architect. After receiving technical training in Como, he studied at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan and obtained a degree in architecture in Bologna. He returned to Milan and opened an architectural office. At the age of 24, he joined the Futurist movement and published the "Futurist Architectural Manifesto" on July 11, 1914. In 1915, he participated in World War I and was killed in action at Monfalcone the following year. Sant'Elia's architectural philosophy was a reaction against the academicism that dominated the architectural world at the time, a rejection of stylized treatment of architectural details, and the acquisition of structures and spaces that fit modern urban spaces by making full use of the latest technology. Therefore, he left behind almost no actual works, but presented his creative philosophy through "Designs for New Cities" (1914) and many other projects. In these, he predicted the shape of futuristic cities that would become a reality worldwide after World War II, with regard to the relationship between architecture and cities, such as overlapping highways and decentralized integration of transportation. [Ogawa Hiroshi] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
イタリアの建築家。コモで技術教育を受けたのち、ミラノのブレラ美術学校で学び、ボローニャで建築の学位をとる。ミラノに戻って建築事務所を開き、24歳のときに未来主義運動に参加し、1914年7月11日「未来主義建築宣言」を発表する。15年第一次世界大戦に参加し、翌年モンファルコーネで戦死した。サンテリアの建築の理念は、当時の建築界を支配していたアカデミズムに反発し、建築細部の様式的な処理を否定し、最新の技術を駆使して近代的な都市空間に適合する構造と空間を獲得することにあった。したがって現実の作品はほとんど残すことなく、『新しい都市のデザイン』(1914)ほかの多くのプロジェクトによって創造的理念を提示した。そこにおいては重層するハイウェーや交通の分散統合など、建築と都市との関係に対して、第二次大戦後に世界的に実現することになる未来都市の姿を予見している。 [小川 煕] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Agaricales. It grows s...
Born: April 27, 1875 in Antwerp [Died] April 10, 1...
…In this formula, + means excess and - means defi...
A ranch belonging to the Umeryo, located in the al...
...The flower has four stamens and one pistil, wh...
…Then in 1482, the Portuguese Diogo Cão led a fle...
…However, while these nomads coexisted with rural...
…OE is divided into four dialects according to th...
Located in Kokufu-cho, Tottori City. Enshrining T...
One of the most well-known floral stones. It is f...
Broadly speaking, any act that goes against legal...
…Immediately after its publication, it was enthus...
(Original title, French: Le Fils naturel ) A play ...
…an Iranian horse-riding nomadic people who lived...
Originally meaning "the best people," th...