An ancient Greek city on the Chalcedic peninsula, north of Potidaea. Today it is called Olynthos. It flourished as the capital of the Chalcedic League in the 5th century BC, but was destroyed by King Philip II of Macedonia in 348 BC. It was later rebuilt and was an important city in the Hellenistic period. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
カルキディケ半島,ポチダイアの北の古代ギリシアの都市。現オリントス。前5世紀カルキディケ連盟の首都として栄えたが,前 348年マケドニア王フィリッポス2世により破壊された。のち再建されヘレニズム時代にも重要な都市であった。
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