Obe-sho

This manor was located near Ono City, Hyogo Prefecture. It was established in 1147 (Kyuan 3), but had been an ownerless wilderness for a long time, until it was given to Shunjobo Chogen, a monk who was engaged in the reconstruction and construction of Todaiji Temple, and in 1192 (Kenkyu 3), the boundaries were confirmed as Todaiji Temple land. Chogen established Jodo-ji Temple in Kiyotani-cho, Ono City, which is a branch temple of Harima, and is famous for its famous Daibutsu-style (Tenjiku-style) architecture. Famous incidents include the Obe Manor Uprising in Kyotoku in 1454 (Eijin 2), in which the nearby Shijimiho assistant manager, Tarumi Hanjo, was dismissed from his position as manager of the manor because he had not sent his annual tax to Todaiji Temple, and he led several hundred armed thugs into the manor.Famous incidents include the Obe Manor Uprising in Kyotoku in 1454 (Eijin 3), in which the manor's landlord and loan shark Gorozaemon was murdered by peasants from within and outside the manor.

[Mizue Konishi]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

兵庫県小野市付近にあった東大寺領荘園。成立は1147年（久安3）であるが、長く無主の荒野となっていたものを、東大寺の復興造営に従事していた勧進上人(かんじんしょうにん)俊乗房重源(しゅんじょうぼうちょうげん)に与えられたのを契機に、1192年（建久3）東大寺領として境界が確認された。重源が設けた播磨別所(はりまのべっしょ)である小野市浄谷(きよたに)町の浄土寺は大仏様（天竺(てんじく)様）の名建築として著名。1294年（永仁2）大部荘の年貢を東大寺に送らないため、同荘雑掌(ざっしょう)を解任された近辺の志染保(しじみほ)雑掌垂水繁昌(たるみはんじょう)が、数百人の武装した悪党(あくとう)を率いて荘内に乱入した事件や、1454年（享徳3）同荘の地主、高利貸しである百姓五郎左衛門が荘内外の地下人(じげにん)に殺害された享徳(きょうとく)の大部荘土一揆(どいっき)は有名。

［小西瑞恵］

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