...It was originally composed on the night of April 26, 1792 as a marching song for the Northern Rhine Corps, first sung at the home of the mayor of Strasbourg, and published there under the title "Chant de guerre pour l'armée du Rhin." During the Second Empire (1852-70), in an attempt to dilute the revolutionary color, "Partons pour la Syrie," which is said to have been composed with the help of Eugène Hortense, the mother of Napoleon III, was temporarily appointed as the national anthem, but when Napoleon III fell from power, "La Marseillaise" was restored and has remained the national anthem to this day. This melody has been quoted by many composers, including Schumann's piano piece "Wiener Carnival", the song "Die Zu Grenadiers", Wagner's song "Die Zu Grenadiers", Liszt's symphonic poem "Hero's Lament", Tchaikovsky's Orchestral Overture "1812", and Debussy's piano piece "Fireworks". *Some of the terminology that refers to "Partons pour la Syrie" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…もとは北方ライン軍団のための進軍歌として1792年4月26日夜に作曲,ストラスブール市長宅で初めて歌われ,《ライン軍に寄せる闘いの歌Chant de guerre pour l’armée du Rhin》のタイトルで同地で出版されてあったもの。第二帝政期(1852‐70)には革命色を薄めようとの狙いから,ナポレオン3世の母ウジェーヌ・オルタンスが作曲に手をかしたとも伝えられる歌《シリアへの出発Partons pour la Syrie》が一時国歌として登用されたが,ナポレオン3世失権と同時にこの《ラ・マルセイエーズ》が復し,現在に至る。なおこの旋律は多くの作曲家により引用されており,とくにシューマンのピアノ曲《ウィーンの謝肉祭》,歌曲《二人の擲弾兵》,ワーグナーの歌曲《二人の擲弾兵》,リストの交響詩《英雄の嘆き》,チャイコフスキーの管弦楽序曲《1812年》,ドビュッシーのピアノ曲《花火》などの例がよく知られている。… ※「《Partons pour la Syrie》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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