...Looking at the life cycle of weeds growing in these areas, the more frequently they are mowed, the less R 1 -R 3 there are and the more R 5 there are, the less D 1 and D 5 there are and the more D 4 there are, and also the less e and l there are and the more b, p and r there are. In cultivated land, weeds with the life cycle Th-D 4 -R 5 , i.e. typical annual weeds, are usually dominant, but when management is sparse and the soil is stirred less frequently or left fallow, the number of perennial weeds G, H, Ch, R 1 -R 3 increases rapidly. Annual weeds (Th), which reproduce by seeds, are able to survive despite strong interference due to their characteristics such as high seed productivity, ability to produce fruit in a short time after germination, and the long life of seeds buried in the soil. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "annual weeds" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これらの場所に生育する雑草の生活型をみると,刈込み頻度が高いほどR1~R3が減ってR5の割合が増え,D1,D5が減ってD4が増え,またe,lが減ってb,p,rが増加する。耕地内ではTh‐D4‐R5の生活型をもった雑草すなわち典型的な一年生雑草が優占するのがふつうであるが,管理が粗放になり土のかくはん回数が減ったり休耕すると,多年生雑草であるG,H,Ch,R1~R3が急速に増加する。 種子で繁殖する一年生雑草(Th)が強度の干渉に耐えて生存を続けるのは,種子の多産性,発芽後短期間で結実する能力,土中に埋め込まれた種子の寿命が長いことなどの特性によるものである。… ※「一年生雑草」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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