…Therefore, some theories suggest that deep earthquakes are not caused by brittle fractures of rocks, but by slippage due to sudden phase transitions or creep instability. However, the most likely theory at present is based on the experimental results of Raleigh CB and Paterson MS. In other words, at high temperatures, water is produced by the dehydration of hydrous minerals in rocks, which increases the water pressure in pores near the fracture surface. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Paterson, MS" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このため深い地震の原因は岩石の脆性破壊ではなく,急激な相転移またはクリープ的不安定によるすべりとする説もある。しかし現在のところ最も確からしく思われているのは,ラリーC.B.RaleighとパターソンM.S.Patersonの実験結果にもとづく考え方である。すなわち高温下では岩石中の含水鉱物の脱水作用によって水を生じ,これが破壊面付近の空隙の水圧を上昇させる。… ※「Paterson,M.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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