…Even in the late 1950s, when the “age of independence” was approaching in Africa, Ethiopia’s institutions remained outdated, and the ruling system of a small semi-feudal privileged class consisting of the emperor at the top, aristocrats, powerful families, and monks, was preserved, while the peasants and workers who made up the majority of the population suffered hardship. In December 1960, the brothers Mengistu Newei and Girmame Newei staged a coup d’état by the emperor’s guards, but it once again exposed the contradictions in Ethiopian society. However, in contrast to the instability of its domestic affairs, Ethiopia stood out in the African sphere in foreign affairs, and Haile Selassie I demonstrated strong leadership. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Gilmame Newei" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アフリカにも〈独立の時代〉が訪れようとしている50年代後半になっても,エチオピアは制度的に旧弊のままであり,皇帝を頂点とし貴族,豪族,僧侶などからなる少数の半封建的特権階級の支配体制が温存され,国民の大多数を構成する農民,労働者は苦難にあえいでいた。60年12月にメンギストゥ・ネウェイ,ギルマメ・ネウェイの兄弟が起こした皇帝の親衛隊によるクーデタは失敗に終わったが,エチオピア社会の矛盾をあらためて露呈した。だが内政面の不安定とは対照的に,エチオピアは外交面ではアフリカ圏内でもきわだった存在であり,ハイレ・セラシエ1世は強い指導性を発揮した。… ※「ギルマメ・ネウェイ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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