…(4)This lineage, which continues to the 20th century, began in 1661 when Louis XIV appointed his brother Philippe as Duke of Orléans. His son, Philippe II, served as regent for Louis XV from 1715 to 1723 and attempted to restore rule by noble families, but failed. Three generations later, Philippe II was an enlightened aristocrat known as Philippe Égalité (Duke of Equality), who was active from the end of the Ancien Régime through the Revolution, and who, as a member of the National Assembly, voted in favor of the execution of Louis XVI. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Philippe II (House of Orleans)" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(4)20世紀まで続くこの家系は,1661年ルイ14世が弟のフィリップをオルレアン公としたことに始まる。その子のフィリップPhilippe IIは1715年から23年にかけてルイ15世の摂政となり,名門貴族による統治の復活をはかったが失敗した。これより3代後のフィリップはフィリップ・エガリテ(平等公)と呼ばれた開明貴族で,アンシャン・レジーム末期から革命期にかけて活躍し,国民公会議員としてルイ16世処刑に賛成の投票を行った。… ※「Philippe II(オルレアン家)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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