〘noun〙① (also "form") The style of poetry and prose. The appearance of poetry and prose. ※Shiji Excerpt (1477) 3 "The Zuo Zhuan also compiles the chronicles of the emperors. No other book has followed this structure before the Shiji." ※Impromptu Poet (1901)〈translated by Mori Ogai〉School, pseudo-poet, Roushi "The syllables and grammar are light and the tone is elegant." [Shijing Commentary - Zhou Songfu] ② The assembled state of something. Shape. Appearance. Form. Physical appearance. ※Newspapers and magazines - appendix to issue 40, April 1872 (Meiji 5) "And yet it is known that the scale and structure of the nation is great and good." ③ The basic form of the structure of living organisms. Mainly the arrangement of organs, the state of differentiation of each part of the body, and symmetry. [Translated Writings (1868)] 4. In philosophy, refers to a whole in which each part is organically connected and unified to serve a purpose. [Vocabulary of Philosophy (1881)] 5. The structure or origins of an organization such as society, politics, or an organization. Also, an order based on certain principles. *The Contradictions and Depressions in the Present Stage of Japanese Capitalism (1930) by Noro Eitaro, "The rapid sharpening of all contradictions in the entire capitalist system." 6. The existing order that wields power to drive society and politics. Also, the dominant force that holds that order. "Anti-system" *Vacuum Zone (1952) by Noma Hiroshi, 4. "All legal and political authority to overthrow the fascist system." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① (「体製」とも) 詩文の様式。詩文の体裁。※史記抄(1477)三「左伝も帝王年代をこそ編したれ。何書でまれ、史記よりさきに此体制にしたはないぞ」※即興詩人(1901)〈森鴎外訳〉学校、えせ詩人、露肆「字法句法の軽捷なる、体制音調の流麗なる」 〔詩経疏‐周頌譜〕② 物の組み立てられた状態。かたち。さま。なり。すがた。体裁(ていさい)。体状。※新聞雑誌‐四〇号附録・明治五年(1872)四月「而建国の規模体制大且善なるを知るなり」③ 生物体の構造の基本形式。器官の配置様式、体の各部の分化状態、および相称などが主となる。〔訳書字類(1868)〕④ 哲学で、各部分が目的に合うように有機的に連絡・統一された全体をいう。〔哲学字彙(1881)〕⑤ 社会、政治や団体などの組織のしくみやなり立ち。また、ある一定の原理に基づく秩序。※日本資本主義現段階の矛盾と恐慌(1930)〈野呂栄太郎〉「全資本主義体制の一切の矛盾の急速なる尖鋭化」⑥ 権力を持って、社会や政治を動かしている既存の秩序。また、その秩序を握る支配的勢力。「反体制」※真空地帯(1952)〈野間宏〉四「ファシスト体制を顛覆させる一切の法律的政治的権限を」
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