…He studied law at the University of Dijon and became a lawyer in his hometown. Until the early period of the French Revolution, he was active in the legal and political worlds, serving as a member of the National Assembly and mayor of his hometown. However, during the Reign of Terror, he was forced to go into exile and traveled to Germany, Switzerland, and the United States, working in various jobs such as apprentice chef, French teacher, and violinist, making use of his side skills. After returning to France, he worked as a caterer in the General Staff of the Republic in Germany, then returned to the legal world and spent the rest of his life as a Supreme Court judge for 25 years. During that time, he wrote legal books and published Physiologie du goût (The Physiology of Taste) the year before his death. Although he was a refined man, he remained single throughout his life, but in contrast to the eccentric Grimaud de la Reynière, he was a man of good sense and culture, frequenting literary salons and observing various people with a moralist's eye. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Physiologie du goût" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ディジョン大学で法律を修め故郷で弁護士となり,フランス革命前期までは国民会議議員や出身地の市長などを務め,法曹界・政界で活躍していたが,恐怖政治の際,亡命を余儀なくされ,ドイツ,スイス,アメリカを回り,コック見習い,フランス語教師,バイオリン弾きなど,余芸を生かしさまざまな職業を経験する。帰国後,駐ドイツ共和国参謀部の食卓係を経て,司法界に復帰,大審院判事として25年の余生を送り,その間に,法律関係の著作をものし,死の前年《味覚の生理学(美味礼讃)Physiologie du goût》を刊行した。粋人でありつつ,生涯独身を通したが,奇矯の人グリモー・ド・ラ・レニエールと対照的な良識ある教養人で,文学サロンに出入りし,モラリストのまなざしで,さまざまな人間を観察した。… ※「《Physiologie du goût》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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