…It is located in a fertile basin on the left bank of the Chū River, on the northern slope of the Kyrgyz Mountains. The area has long been a settlement that served as a relay point on the steppe road, but the city's direct predecessor was the Pishpek Fort, built by Russia at the end of the 19th century, and in 1897 had a population of just 7,000. After the revolution in 1926, it was renamed Frunze in honor of General M. Frunze of the Red Guards, who was born here. It developed politically and economically as the center of the region, and became a modern city with machinery, textile, and food industries, as well as a comprehensive university. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Pishpek" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…チューChū川左岸,キルギス山脈の北斜面の肥沃な盆地に位置する。古くからステップ路上の中継基地としての集落が営まれていた地域であるが,この都市の直接の前身は19世紀末にロシアが建設したピシュペクPishpek砦で,1897年の人口はわずか7000にすぎなかった。革命後の1926年,この地で生まれた赤衛軍のフルンゼM.Frunze将軍を記念してフルンゼと改称され,この地方の中心として政治的・経済的に発展し,機械・繊維・食品工業,総合大学などを擁する近代都市となった。… ※「Pishpek」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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