It is a branch of early modern folk song, puppet theater, and kabuki/kyogen. In the early modern period, a song that sang the love story of Satsuma samurai Gengobei and Oman became popular as Gengobe-bushi, based on the lyrics, "When I look down from a high mountain into the valley, I see how cute you are, cloth-searing." This led Ihara Saikaku to write "The Tale of Gengobei on the Mountain of Love" in Volume 5 of Ukiyo-zoshi Koshoku Gonin Onna, and Chikamatsu Monzaemon to compose Joruri Satsuma Uta, which inspired a play with Gengobei, Sangobei, and Oman as the main characters. Yoshida Kanko and others collaborated on the Joruri Satsuma Uta Geiko Kagami (1757), which is a story of feudal animals that uses Satsuma Uta. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
近世歌謡,人形浄瑠璃,歌舞伎狂言の一系統。近世初期,薩摩の侍源五兵衛とおまんの情話を歌う歌謡が,〈高い山から谷底見ればおまん可愛や布さらす〉を原歌とする源五兵衛節として流行し,それによって井原西鶴は浮世草子《好色五人女》巻五に〈恋の山源五兵衛物語〉を書き,近松門左衛門は浄瑠璃《薩摩歌》を作ったので,これをうけて源五兵衛・三五兵衛・おまんが主人公となる戯曲が生まれた。吉田冠子らの合作浄瑠璃《薩摩歌妓鑑(さつまうたげいこかがみ)》(1757)は《薩摩歌》を利用したお家騒動物。
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