Podgornyi, NV (English spelling) PodgornyiNV

Japanese: Podgornyi，N.V.（英語表記）PodgornyiNV

...Policies toward the Third World became more aggressive, and he provided aid to many emerging countries, such as Angola, and brought them under his influence. In 1977, Brezhnev took over the post of Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (head of state) from Nikolai Viktorovich Podgornyi (1903-1983), and also took on the role of Secretary-General of the Party. In that year, a new constitution was enacted.

From the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

...He then promulgated the Brezhnev Constitution (1977), which aimed for "advanced socialism" and the construction of an all-people's state. In 1977, Brezhnev ousted NV Podgornyi (1903-83), Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, and took his place. He also appointed Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko (1911-85) to the Politburo, and after the death of Prime Minister Kosygin in 1980, he appointed Nikolai Aleksandrovich Tikhonov (1905-97) as Prime Minister. Brezhnev's personal authority increased, and this tendency was further strengthened by the death of Suslov in 1982. However, economic growth halted, relations with the United States cooled due to the invasion of Afghanistan at the end of 1979 and the shelving of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, and incidents in Poland surrounding Solidarity called into question the party's legitimacy as the vanguard of workers.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "Podgornyi, NV" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…第三世界に対する政策はむしろ積極化させ，アンゴラなど多くの新興国に援助を与えて，自らの影響下に置いた。ブレジネフは77年にポドゴルヌイNikolai Viktorovich Podgornyi(1903‐83)から最高会議幹部会議長(元首)のポストを取り，党書記長と兼任するにいたった。この年，新しい憲法が制定された。…

【ソビエト連邦共産党】より

…さらに〈発達した社会主義〉と全人民国家建設(全人民国家論)をめざしたブレジネフ憲法(1977)を公布した。また77年ブレジネフはソ連邦最高ソビエト幹部会議長ポドゴルヌイN.V.Podgornyi(1903‐83)を失脚させてその地位につき，チェルネンコKonstantin Ustinovich Chernenko(1911‐85)を政治局員に登用し，また80年コスイギン首相の死後はチーホノフNikolai Aleksandrovich Tikhonov(1905‐97)を首相にするなど，ブレジネフの個人的権威は高まり，82年のスースロフの死去でこの傾向はいっそう強められた。しかし経済成長は止まり，また1979年末のアフガニスタン侵攻や戦略兵器制限交渉の棚上げにより対米関係が冷却化し，また〈連帯〉をめぐるポーランドにおける諸事件などで，労働者の前衛という党の正当性の根拠が問われる事態となった。…

※「Podgornyi，N.V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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