...It dealt with domestic and foreign affairs, cultural and religious issues, and social issues in a militant manner from an anti-government, anti-church, civil democratic standpoint, and often caused controversy. The secret of its success was a diverse ensemble of satirical cartoons by Thomas Theodor Heine (1867-1948) and Olaf Gulbransson (1916-61), and satirical writings by Thoma, Meyrink, Roda Roda (1872-1945), Alfred Polger (1873-1955), and Karl Kraus. It supported the war during World War I, and lost its reason for existence during the Nazi era when it became institutionalized. ... *Some of the terminology references "Polger, A." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…内政・外交問題,文化・宗教問題,社会問題などを反政府・反教会の市民的デモクラシーの立場で戦闘的に扱いしばしば物議をかもした。成功の秘密はハイネThomas Theodor Heine(1867‐1948)やグルブランソンOlaf Gulbransson(1916‐61)らの風刺漫画とトーマ,マイリンク,ローダ・ローダRoda Roda(1872‐1945),ポルガーAlfred Polger(1873‐1955),カール・クラウスらの風刺的文章の多彩なアンサンブルにある。第1次大戦には戦争を支持し,ナチス時代には体制化して存在理由を失った。… ※「Polger,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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