…The situation became even more serious when the Polish army occupied Smolensk and the Swedish army took control of Novgorod. In the autumn of 1811, Nizhny Novgorod merchants responded to Kuz'ma Minin's suggestion by donating military funds, and the second liberation army was organized. With Dmitrii Pozharskii as its commander, it finally liberated Moscow in October 1812. In February 1813, Mikhail Romanov was nominated as emperor at the National Congress, and in July he was enthroned, marking the end of the Smut. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Pozharskii, D." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ポーランド軍がスモレンスクを占領,スウェーデン軍がノブゴロドを支配し,状況はさらに深刻化した。11年秋ニジニ・ノブゴロドの商人たちがクジマ・ミーニンKuz’ma Mininの提唱に応じて軍資金を拠出したのを契機に第2次解放軍が編成され,ポジャルスキーDmitrii Pozharskiiを総指揮者として,12年10月ようやくモスクワの解放を達成した。13年2月,全国会議で皇帝に推されたミハイル・ロマノフは,7月に即位式を挙げ,ここに〈スムータ〉は一応終りを告げる。… ※「Pozharskii,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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