Protrochula

Japanese: protrochula
Protrochula

…It is very similar to the mesoblastula of other animals (Fig. 1). (2) Protrochula: This is found in flatworms (Muller's larva, Gette's larva) and nemertean worms (pyridium larva) classified as protocoelomates. It has a simple structure with an endodermal blind tube and a small ganglion in the protocoelomate (a cavity developed from the blastocoel), and swims with cilia on the body surface (Fig. 2). (3) Trochophora: This is a larva found mainly in mollusks and annelids belonging to the eucoelomate and acrocoelomates (schizocoelomates). The digestive tract opens to the outside at the mouth and anus, and in the protocoelomate it has a protonephridia that regulates osmotic pressure and excretes waste products, and it swims with four ciliated tubes on the body surface. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "protrochula" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…他の動物における中実胞胚にきわめて似ている(図1)。(2)原輪子幼生protrochula 原体腔類として分類される扁形動物(ミュラー幼生,ゲッテ幼生)およびひも形動物(ピリディウム幼生)にみられるもので,原体腔(胞胚腔から発展した腔所)内に内胚葉性の盲管と小さな神経節を一つそなえた簡単な構造をもち,体表に繊毛をはやして遊泳する(図2)。(3)担輪子幼生(トロコフォラtrochophora) 真体腔類,端細胞幹(裂体腔動物)に属する軟体動物および環形動物を中心とする幼生で,消化管は口と肛門で外に開き,原体腔内には浸透圧の調節と老廃物の排出を行う原腎管をそなえ,体表の四つの繊毛管によって遊泳する。…

※「protrochula」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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