The most prominent musical element that made up jazz during the Dixie era was the marching elements played by brass bands, but other elements included folk songs, semi-classical songs, blues (songs by black people that originated in the rural South. At first, there was no set form, but at the same time as jazz emerged, the four-bar, three-line, twelve-bar chorus format became the standard), and ragtime (piano music composed by black pianists in the South as music for the dance known as the cakewalk. It has a form similar to 19th-century classical piano music, but the rhythm is syncopated. *Some of the terminology that mentions "ragtime" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ディキシー時代のジャズを構成した音楽的要素のなかでいちばん目だつのは,ブラスバンドが演奏していた行進曲的要素であるが,ほかに各国民謡,セミ・クラシック,ブルースblues(南部の田舎に生まれた黒人の歌。最初は一定の形式がなかったが,ジャズ発生と同時期に,4小節3段,1コーラス12小節形式を標準とするようになった),ラグタイムragtime(南部の黒人ピアニストがケークウォークcakewalkというダンスのための音楽として作曲したピアノ音楽。19世紀のクラシック・ピアノ曲に準じた形式をもつが,リズムはシンコペートされている。… ※「ragtime」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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