...the movement aimed to realize peace and overthrow the old system, and to realize the will of the masses in politics, and to democratize the authoritarian relations that had existed since the Second Empire in local government, factories, the military, etc. From this movement, the formation of a political and economic system (Räte system) to replace parliamentary democracy and capitalism was also proposed, and in some regions a (Räterepublik) was formed in which the Räte held political power. The connections with the Soviets in the Russian Revolution, the Tanacs in the Hungarian Revolution, the British shop stewards, the Italian factory council movement, as well as workers' self-management in Yugoslavia after World War II and the workers' councils in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, which were almost contemporaneous, are noteworthy, regardless of the differences in historical conditions. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Rätesystem" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…平和の実現や旧体制の打破など政治に対する大衆の意志の貫徹をめざし,地方行政・工場・軍隊などにおける第二帝政以来の権威的諸関係の民主化をはかった。この運動の中から議会制民主主義および資本主義にかわる政治・経済体制〈レーテ体制Rätesystem〉の形成も提起され,一部の地域ではレーテが政治権力を掌握する〈レーテ共和国Räterepublik〉が形成された。ほぼ同時代の,ロシア革命におけるソビエト,ハンガリー革命のタナーチ,イギリスのショップ・スチュアード運動(職場委員),イタリアの工場評議会運動のほか,第2次大戦後のユーゴスラビアにおける労働者自主管理,1956年のハンガリー動乱における労働者評議会との関連が,歴史的条件のちがいを超えて注目される。… ※「Rätesystem」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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