… In addition, by accumulating various privileges, medieval cities formed their own special legal domains with their own autonomy, called “city laws,” within feudal society, and the overall city administration was managed independently by the city council system. Therefore, in addition to the three facilities mentioned above, the splendor of the city hall (Rathaus), the headquarters of the city council, became a symbol of the city’s prosperity. The city law stipulated the principle of Stadtluft macht frei, which means that anyone who lived in the city for one full year could become free, regardless of their predecessor. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Rathaus" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… しかしそれに加えて中世都市は,各種の特権を集積することによって,封建社会の中でそれぞれの〈都市法〉という独自の自治権をもつ特殊法域を形成し,市政の全般は市参事会制度により自主的に運営された。そのため上記三つの施設のほかに,市参事会の本拠である市庁舎(ラートハウスRathaus)のりっぱさが,その都市の繁栄を示すシンボルとなったのである。都市法の規定では,その前身のいかんを問わず,都市に在住して満1ヵ年を経過すれば自由となれるという,いわゆる市風自由Stadtluft macht freiの原則がうたわれていた。… ※「Rathaus」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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