…a cultural movement widespread among the peoples of Eastern Europe from the late 18th century to the 1970s. The revival movement was called obrození (Czech), obrodenie (Slovak), preporod (Croatian), vazrazhdane (Bulgarian), renaştere (Romanian), and other terms, but similar phenomena existed among peoples for whom these terms were not commonly used. The revival movement began in the cultural sphere and later gained a political character, but it was deeply connected to the national movements of the peoples of Eastern Europe under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Austria, Prussia, or Russia, and it also shows the basic characteristics of the national movements in Eastern Europe. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "renaştere" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…18世紀末から19世紀70年代にかけて東ヨーロッパの諸民族にひろくみられた文化運動。再生運動は,オブロゼニーobrození(チェコ語),オブロデニエobrodenie(スロバキア語),プレポロドpreporod(クロアチア語),バズラジュダネvazrazhdane(ブルガリア語),レナシュテレrenaştere(ルーマニア語)などとよばれるが,このような用語が慣用化されなかった諸民族にも同様の現象は存在した。再生運動は文化の領域で始まり,のちに政治的色彩を強めていくが,オスマン帝国,オーストリア,プロイセンあるいはロシアの支配下に置かれていた東欧諸民族の民族運動と深く結ばれ,東欧の民族運動の基本的特徴をも示している。… ※「renaştere」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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