...In 1920, he joined the Paris Dada movement with Tzara and Picabia, but also joined poets and painters such as Perret, Desnos, Krubel, and Ernst in conducting field research on dreams, hypnosis, and mediumship, and through these he confirmed the existence of automatic thought that was not controlled by reason, which he tentatively named "Surrealism." After breaking away from Dada, he published the Surrealist Manifesto (drafted by Breton) in 1924, which theoretically summarized his activities up to that point, and advocated the liberation of thought, the restoration of the imagination, and the reexamination of dreams, madness, and the mysterious. He also founded the journal "Révolution surréaliste" and opened the "Surrealist Research Center" (1925), officially launching a collective movement. Artaud, Nabil, Limbourg, Leiris, Queneau, and Prévert also joined. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Révolution surréaliste" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…20年からはツァラ,ピカビアらのパリ・ダダの運動に参加するが,他方,ペレ,デスノス,クルベル,エルンストらの詩人,画家を加えて,夢や催眠術,霊媒現象などの実地研究を行い,それらを通じて,理性の統御を受けないオートマティックな思考の存在を確認,これをかりに〈シュルレアリスム〉と名づける。ダダと決別したのち,24年に《シュルレアリスム宣言》(ブルトン起草)を発表し,それまでの活動を理論的に総括しつつ,思考の解放,想像力の復権,夢・狂気・不可思議の再検討等の主張を唱えるとともに,機関誌《シュルレアリスム革命Révolution surréaliste》を創刊,さらに〈シュルレアリスム研究センター〉を開設(1925)して,正式に集団的運動を発足させた。アルトー,ナビル,ランブール,レリス,クノー,プレベールらが加わる。… ※「《Révolution surréaliste》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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