...The main political parties are the Independence Party (25 members in 1995), the Progress Party (15), the People's Alliance (9), and the Social Democrats (7). The Independence Party has always been the largest party since 1931, having participated in two-thirds of all cabinets and having produced every prime minister since 1945, but after the general election of 1983, a coalition cabinet between the Independence Party and the Progress Party was formed under Prime Minister Steingrímur Hermannsson (1928-). As a result of the general election of 1987, a coalition cabinet was formed with the two parties and the Social Democrats, and Thorsteinn Pálsson (1947-) of the Independence Party became prime minister, but the following year, 1988, due to a dispute over economic policy, Pálsson resigned and Hermannsson became prime minister again. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "rímur" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…おもな政党は独立党(1995年の国会議員数は25名),進歩党(同15名),人民同盟(同9名),社会民主党(同7名)などである。独立党は1931年以後つねに最大政党で,歴代内閣の3分の2に参加し,45年以降すべての首相を出してきたが,83年の総選挙後は進歩党のヘルマンソンSteingrímur Hermannsson(1928‐ )首相の下に独立党と進歩党の連立内閣が発足した。87年の総選挙の結果,両党に社会民主党も参加した連立内閣が成立,首相には独立党のソルスティン・パウルソンThorsteinn Pálsson(1947‐ )が就任したが,翌88年経済政策をめぐる対立からパウルソンが辞任し,ヘルマンソンが再び首相となった。… ※「rímur」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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