...The magic lantern, which uses optics to project images in large size, was invented in southern Europe in the 17th century, and the first documented device was the Laterna Magica (magic lamp) invented by Kircher, who introduced it in his book The Great Art of Light and Shadow (1646). However, unlike modern magic lanterns, the original projected an upright image by placing a plate outside the light source and lens. This device was used as an attraction for Christian evangelism or as a spectacle to amaze the public. The technique of projecting images in large size can be seen in the "Magic Theater" created by GBdella Porta in the mid-16th century by attaching a lens to a camera obscura, but unlike the magic lantern, which projects an image from a small hole in a box with a light source inside, the system drew external light into a dark box. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Robertson, E.G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…光学を応用して映像を大写しにする幻灯は,17世紀に南ヨーロッパで発明されたらしく,文献上ではキルヒャーの《光と影の大いなる術》(1646)に紹介された著者考案になる〈ラテルナ・マギカ(魔法灯)〉が最初である。しかし現在の幻灯と違い,当時のそれは光源とレンズの外に種板を置き,正立像を写しだすものであった。この装置はキリスト教伝道のためのアトラクションないし民衆を驚愕させる見世物に利用された。映像を大写しにする技術自体は,16世紀半ばにG.B.dellaポルタがカメラ・オブスキュラにレンズを取り付けて作った〈魔法劇場〉等に先例を見るが,光源を内部にもつ箱の小孔から外へ映像を写しだす幻灯の形式とは逆に,外光を暗箱の内に引き込む仕組みであった。… ※「Robertson,É.G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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