Polish composer. Born in Tymošovka, Ukraine, to a Polish noble family. Studied at the Warsaw Conservatory from 1901 to 1904, where he formed lifelong friendships with Rubinstein and violinist P. Kochanski (1887-1934), but rebelled against the conservatory's conservative approach. Lived in Berlin from 1906 to 1908, where he was influenced by R. Strauss and others, but during his stay in Vienna from 1912 to 1914, he encountered the music of Debussy and Stravinsky, and gradually moved away from German late Romanticism. After leaving Vienna, he traveled to Italy, Sicily, North Africa, Paris, and other places, and developed an interest in ancient Greek and Oriental culture. During World War I, he lived in his hometown and in Warsaw, and was very active in composing, including the violin and piano work Mythes (1915), Symphony No. 3 (1914-1916) based on a poem by the Persian poet Rumi, and the opera King Rogel (King Rudje) (1918-1924, premiered in 1926). He established his own neoclassical style incorporating atonal music. In 1922, he set up a studio in Zakopane, at the foot of the Tatra Mountains in southern Poland, while recuperating from pulmonary tuberculosis, and came into contact with the folk music of the area. The fruits of his research were later refined into masterpieces such as the choral work Stabat Mater (1925-1926), the ballet music Harnache (1923-1931), the Sinfonia Concerto (Symphony No. 4) for piano and orchestra (1932), and the Violin Concerto No. 2 (1933). → Stabat Mater → Related topics Schelling Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ポーランドの作曲家。現ウクライナ領ティモショフカでポーランド貴族の家系に生まれる。1901年−1904年ワルシャワ音楽院に学び,ルビンステイン,バイオリン奏者P.コハニスキ〔1887-1934〕らと生涯にわたる親交を結ぶが,音楽院の保守性に反発。1906年−1908年ベルリンに暮らしR.シュトラウスらの影響を受けるが,1912年−1914年のウィーン滞在中にドビュッシー,ストラビンスキーの音楽と出会い,ドイツ後期ロマン派から徐々に離れる。ウィーンを後にしてイタリア,シチリア,北アフリカ,パリなどを旅し,古代ギリシアや東洋の文化への関心を深めた。第1次世界大戦中は生地とワルシャワに暮らし,バイオリンとピアノのための《神話》(1915年),ペルシア(イラン)の詩人ルーミーの詩にもとづく《交響曲第3番》(1914年−1916年),オペラ《ロゲル王(ルッジェ王)》(1918年−1924年,初演1926年)など,旺盛な作曲活動を展開。無調(無調音楽)を取り入れた独自の新古典主義様式を確立。1922年,肺結核の療養をかねてポーランド南部タトラ山麓(さんろく)のザコパネに仕事場を設け,この地の民俗音楽に接する。以後,その研究の成果が高度に昇華された後期の傑作群,合唱曲《スタバト・マーテル》(1925年−1926年),バレエ音楽《ハルナシェ》(1923年−1931年),ピアノと管弦楽のための《協奏交響曲(交響曲第4番)》(1932年),《バイオリン協奏曲第2番》(1933年)などが誕生した。→スタバト・マーテル →関連項目シェリング 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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