A general term for RMgX-type organomagnesium compounds. It was named after the French chemist Grignard, who first synthesized it in 1900. This reagent is produced by reacting alkyl halides (RX, where X = chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), or iodine (I)) with metallic magnesium (Mg) in ether, and is said to have the composition RMgX. In reality, it is known to have a complex structure that includes the solvent ether. It is an extremely effective reagent for forming carbon-carbon (CC) bonds.
[Takeo Sato and Masaru Hirota] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
RMgX型の有機マグネシウム化合物の総称。1900年フランスの化学者グリニャールにより最初に合成されたことから、この名がつけられた。この試薬はハロゲン化アルキル(RX。X=塩素Cl、臭素Br、ヨウ素I)と金属マグネシウム(Mg)とをエーテル中で反応させると生成し、RMgXの組成をもつとされている。実際には溶媒のエーテルを含む複雑な構造であることが知られている。炭素‐炭素(C-C)結合生成にきわめて有力な試薬である。
[佐藤武雄・廣田 穰] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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