gost' (English spelling) gost

Japanese: gost'(英語表記)gost
gost' (English spelling) gost

…As mentioned at the beginning, the Latin word hospitalitas, meaning hospitality, has a direct origin from the same Latin word hospes, but goes back even further and is etymologically related to hostis, meaning stranger or enemy. The Greek xenos, Ostrogothic gasts, and Old Slavic gostǐ, which correspond to host, all originally meant foreigner, foreigner, or stranger. These and related words have the dual meaning of guest and host. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "gost" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…冒頭でもふれているように,もてなしを意味するラテン語のホスピタリタスhospitalitasは同じラテン語のホスペスhospesに直接の起源をもつものであるが,さらにさかのぼれば〈見知らぬ人〉〈敵〉を意味するホスティスhostisに語源的に関連する。ホスティスに対応するギリシア語のクセノスxenos,東ゴート語のガスチgasts,古スラブ語のゴスチgostǐは,いずれも〈外来者〉〈外国人〉〈見知らぬ人〉を原義とする。これら,もしくはその関連語彙は,客と主人の両義をもっている。…

※「gost'」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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