Otto IV - Oops

Japanese: オットー[4世] - おっとー
Otto IV - Oops

...In particular, the fact that the Kingdom of Sicily came under the control of the Staufen emperor through the marriage of Henry VI to the Sicilian princess Constance resulted in the uniting of all anti-Stauven political forces. Then, in 1197, Henry VI died young, leaving his two-year-old son (Frederick II) behind in Sicily. The Pope seized the opportunity to mobilize the princes to elect Otto IV (reigned 1198-1215) of the Welfen family as King of Germany. The Staufen faction opposed this and supported the emperor's youngest brother, Philip (Duke of Swabia), and Germany fell into chaos with a dual kingship. In 1208, Philip was assassinated for personal grudge, and it was Frederick II who restored the power of the Staufen family, which had lost its center. ...

From Frederick [II]

…He was born in Palermo to Henry VI and the Sicilian princess Constance (daughter of Roger II, King of Sicily, of the Norman dynasty). In 1196, Henry VI had the infant chosen as King of Germany, but the following year, the unexpected death of the emperor brought about a dramatic change in the situation, and a dual monarchy between Otto IV of the House of Welfen and Henry VI's younger brother Philip (House of Staufen) emerged in Germany. During this time, Frederick grew into a talented and precocious young man in Sicily under the guardianship of Pope Innocent III. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Otto IV" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…とりわけ,ハインリヒ6世とシチリア王女コンスタンツェとの結婚を通じて,シチリア王国がシュタウフェン朝の皇帝の手中に帰したことは,すべての反シュタウフェン政治勢力を結集せしめる結果となった。そして,1197年,ハインリヒ6世が2歳の王子(フリードリヒ2世)をシチリアに残して夭折すると,この機をとらえた教皇は諸侯を動かしてウェルフェン家のオットー4世Otto IV(在位1198‐1215)をドイツ国王に選出せしめ,これに対抗するシュタウフェン派は皇帝の末弟フィリップPhilipp(シュワーベン公)を擁立,ドイツは二重国王体制の混乱に陥る。 1208年,フィリップが私怨によって暗殺され,中心を失ったシュタウフェン家の勢力を再び興したのは,フリードリヒ2世であった。…

【フリードリヒ[2世]】より

…ハインリヒ6世とシチリア王女コンスタンツェ(ノルマン朝シチリア王ルッジェーロ2世の息女)の間にパレルモに生まれる。1196年ハインリヒ6世はこの幼児をドイツ国王に選ばせたが,翌97年同帝の予測せぬ死により情勢は激変,ドイツにはウェルフェン家のオットー4世とハインリヒ6世の弟フィリップ(シュタウフェン家)の二重王権の対立状態が現出する。その間フリードリヒは教皇インノケンティウス3世の後見のもと,シチリアで多才で早熟な若者に成長。…

※「オットー[4世]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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