saqāliba (English spelling) saqaliba

Japanese: saqāliba(英語表記)saqaliba
saqāliba (English spelling) saqaliba

...They also engaged in the slave trade and the monopoly trade of luxury goods, and were important pillars of the Andalusian economy. Slaves were called saqāliba (a corrupted form of Slav) and were brought mainly from European countries (France, Germany, Russia) as prisoners of war or as merchandise, and served as domestic slaves in the royal court and as the guards of various monarchs. The Muslims who came under Christian rule during the Reconquista were called Mudéjars, and the Muslims in the peninsula after 1492 were called Moriscos.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "saqāliba" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また彼らは奴隷貿易や奢侈品の独占貿易に従事し,アンダルス経済の重要な担い手となっていた。奴隷はサカーリバsaqāliba(スラブslavからなまったもの)といわれ,おもにヨーロッパ諸国(フランス,ドイツ,ロシア)から戦争捕虜として,また商品としてもたらされ,宮廷における家事奴隷として,また諸君主の親衛隊として活動した。なおレコンキスタの過程でキリスト教の支配を受けたムスリムをムデーハル,1492年以後の半島におけるムスリムをモリスコという。…

※「saqāliba」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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