School Flug

...There are cases where a trip lasting less than half a day with limited learning objectives such as sightseeing or observation is called "field trip," while a trip with overnight stays is called "school trip." In the 19th century in Europe and America, it was combined with field trips under the influence of Herbartian teaching theory, and in the 20th century, under the new educational philosophy, contact with nature was emphasized, and it was called "school excursion" in the UK and the US, and "Schulausflug" in Germany. In Japan, it originated as a trip to and from the venue for elementary school sports day held jointly by various schools, and became established as a school event for each school from the late Meiji period.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Schulausflug" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…見学や観察など学習目的が限定された半日以内の行程のものを〈校外学習〉，宿泊をともなうものを〈修学旅行〉と呼んで区別する場合がある。欧米では19世紀にヘルバルト派教授論の影響下で校外学習と一体に行われ，20世紀には新教育思想の下で自然とのふれあいを強調して，英米ではschool excursion，ドイツではSchulausflugなどの名で行われた。日本では，各校連合して開かれた小学校の運動会での会場までの往復に端を発し，明治後半ころから各校別の学校行事として定着をみる。…

※「Schulausflug」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報