Semidine rearrangement

Japanese: semidine rearrangement(英語表記)semidinerearrangement
Semidine rearrangement

…When a 4-substituted hydrazobenzene such as compound (3) is subjected to the same reaction, the 4-position is blocked by the substituent X, giving the semidine derivative (4). This reaction is considered to be a type of benzidine rearrangement, and is called the semidine rearrangement. These rearrangement reactions are intramolecular rearrangements in which two atoms or atomic groups exchange positions with each other within a molecule, and the reaction rate is first order with respect to the hydrazo compound and second order with respect to the acid concentration. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "semidine rearrangement" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…化合物(3)のような4‐置換ヒドラゾベンゼンを同様の反応にかけると,4位が置換基Xでブロックされているためセミジン誘導体(4)を与える。このような反応はベンジジン転位の一種と考えられるが,セミジン転位semidine rearrangementと呼ばれている。これらの転位反応は,一つの分子内で2個の原子または原子団が互いにその位置を交換する分子内転位であり,反応速度はヒドラゾ化合物に対して一次,酸濃度に対して二次となる。…

※「semidine rearrangement」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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