...There is no clear evidence as to when the office was established, but it is reasonable to assume that it was established on September 4, 797 (Enryaku 16), when the chief and judges were appointed at the same time. The Kaneyushi worked to improve the system of kokushi replacement, such as compiling the Enryaku Koukai Shiki, which compiled the laws and regulations issued regarding kokushi replacement. However, the Kaneyushi was abolished in 806 (Daido 1), and was re-established in 824 (Tencho 1). ... From the [Shift Change Ceremony]…A collection of laws and regulations compiling rules for the replacement of internal and external officials in the early Heian period. There are three types: the Enryaku Koukai Shiki, the Jogan Koukai Shiki, and the Engiki Koukai Shiki, all of which were compiled by the Kageyushi. In the Nara period, when a kokushi (local official) was replaced, a kind of accounting audit was conducted when the new kokushi took over the affairs of the previous kokushi, and the previous kokushi was given a certificate of audit, called a Geyu, before returning to the capital. … From [Masamichi Kanno]…In 810 (Kōnin 1), he was reinstated as a councilor, and retired in 811. Together with Akishino Yasuhito, he compiled the Shoku Nihongi (797) and Kansōjirui (803), and as Chief Administrator he compiled the Enryaku Kotei-shiki (803). He also compiled the formalities by order of Emperor Kanmu, but this was discontinued when the emperor died. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Enryaku Koukai Ceremony" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…設置の時期については明証を欠いているが,長官・判官が同時に任命された797年(延暦16)9月4日を創設の時期とするのが穏当である。この勘解由使は,国司交替に関して公布された法令を集成した《延暦交替式》を編纂するなど,国司交替制度の整備をはかった。しかし806年(大同1)に勘解由使はいったん廃止され,824年(天長1)に再び設置されるという経過をたどった。… 【交替式】より…平安時代初期,内外官の交替に関する規則を集成した法規集。《延暦交替式》《貞観交替式》《延喜交替式》の3種があり,いずれも勘解由使(かげゆし)によって編纂された。奈良時代には,外官(地方官)たる国司の交替に際し,後任の国司が前任の国司から事務引継ぎを受けるに当たって,一種の会計監査を行い,前任国司は解由(げゆ)という監査済の証明書をもらって都に帰任するしくみになっていた。… 【菅野真道】より…810年(弘仁1)復置された参議となり,811年致仕した。秋篠安人とともに《続日本紀》(797),《官曹事類》(803)を編纂し,勘解由長官として《延暦交替式》(803)を撰修した。また,桓武天皇の命によって格式を編纂したが,天皇の死去によって中止となった。… ※「《延暦交替式》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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