…In the 1770s, the English clergyman J. Priestley (1733-1804) said that plants "purify the air" (by generating O2 ), and the Dutchman and Austrian court physician J. Ingenhuis (1730-99) showed that only the green leaves and stems of plants generate O2 . The Swiss clergyman J. Senebier (1724-1809) said that the presence of CO2 is necessary for O2 generation, and the Swiss N.T. de Saussure (1767-1845) proved that when light is irradiated on the green parts of a plant, organic matter is synthesized from CO2 and H2O . A little later, the German plant physiologist and agronomist J. von Sachs (1832-97) conducted extensive research on the physiology of plants, including photosynthesis, and compiled the results to become the founder of plant and crop physiology. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Senebier, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリス人牧師J.プリーストリー(1733‐1804)は,1770年代に植物は〈空気を純化する〉(O2発生)とし,オランダ人でオーストリア宮廷医師J.インゲンホウス(1730‐99)は植物のO2発生は緑色の葉,茎だけが行うことを明らかにした。スイス人牧師スヌビエJ.Senebier(1724‐1809)はO2が発生するにはCO2の存在が必要であるとし,スイス人ソシュールN.T.de Saussure(1767‐1845)は植物の緑色部分に光を照射すると,CO2とH2Oから有機物が合成されることを証明した。それよりしばらく後の,ドイツ人植物生理学者さらに農学者ともいうにふさわしいザックスJ.von Sachs(1832‐97)は,光合成を含めて,広く植物の全般にわたる生理学研究を行い,それを取りまとめた植物・作物生理学の祖述者となった。… ※「Senebier,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
…[Toyokuni Hideo] [Nitta Aya]. … *Some of the ter...
〘noun〙① A view of the universe from the standpoint...
...In multicellular animals, the developmental fa...
Learning to write. Also, the name of the former s...
A theorem is a proposition that has been proven. ...
The standard for the absolute pitch of sounds use...
A hydrous silicate mineral rich in Fe and containi...
〘Noun〙 An annual plant of the Balsaminaceae family...
…Nagahide, whose fate was almost certain, was rec...
…However, Egyptian lotus is thought to actually r...
In the Soga Kyogen (→ Sogamono), which is based on...
The title of a chanting song (Shomiyokyoku). It is...
A type of karuta game based on waka poetry. 100 w...
…Prague, the capital of Czechoslovakia (now the c...
After the collapse of the party cabinet due to th...