servum arbitrium (English notation) servumarbitrium

...However, this proposition did not fit with the Renaissance consciousness, which rejected the traditional constraints of the church and state, and sparked a debate between Luther and Erasmus over free will. Based on the debate that arose between Augustine and Pelagius in his later years, Luther asserted that human free will is in reality a ``servum arbitrium'' that cannot accept grace. A similar argument was made by Jansenists in the late 17th century, and it can be said that the medieval harmony between ``grace and free will'' has been broken in modern times.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "servum arbitrium" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…しかしその命題は，伝統的な教会や国家の拘束を排するルネサンス人の意識にあわず，エラスムスとの間に自由意志をめぐる論争をひき起こした。ルターは晩年のアウグスティヌスとペラギウスとの間に生じた論争をふまえて，人間の自由意志は現実には恩恵(恩寵)を受けつけない〈奴隷意志servum arbitrium〉であると断定する。同様の主張は17世紀後半のジャンセニストにもあり，近代においては中世的な〈恩恵と自由意志〉の調和は破れたといってよい。…

※「servum arbitrium」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報