...The Croatian Vatroslav Jagić (1838-1923), who taught at the University of Vienna from 1887, also taught in Germany and Russia, promoting cooperation between researchers in the various countries. Russia produced such linguists and philologists as Fyodor Ivanovich Buslaev (1818-97), Aleksandr Afanas'evich Potebnya (1835-91), Aleksei Aleksandrovich Shakhmatov (1864-1920), known for his studies of chronicles, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Veselovskii (1838-1906), a literary scholar, and Aleksandr Nikolaevich Pypin (1833-1904), who wrote a comprehensive History of Slavic Literature. Polish linguists Baudouin de Courtenay and Mikołaj Kruszewski (1851-87) were also active mainly in Russia. In Poland, Aleksander Brückner (1856-1939), author of the Dictionary of the Etymology of the Polish Language, Oskar Kolberg (1814-90), author of folklore, and in the Czech Republic, Lubor Niederle (1865-1944), author of Slavic antiquity, are well known. *Some of the terminology references "Shakhmatov, AA" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…87年よりウィーン大学の講座を担当したクロアチア人のヤギチVatroslav Jagić(1838‐1923)は,ドイツやロシアでも教壇に立ち,各国の研究者の連係をはかった。ロシアでは言語学者ないし文献学者のブスラーエフFyodor Ivanovich Buslaev(1818‐97),ポテブニャAleksandr Afanas’evich Potebnya(1835‐91),年代記の研究で知られるシャフマトフAleksei Aleksandrovich Shakhmatov(1864‐1920),文学研究のベセロフスキーAleksandr Nikolaevich Veselovskii(1838‐1906),総合的な《スラブ文学史》のプイピンAleksandr Nikolaevich Pypin(1833‐1904)などが輩出し,またポーランド出身の言語学者ボードゥアン・ド・クルトネ,クルシェフスキMikołaj Kruszewski(1851‐87)もおもにロシアで活動した。ポーランドでは《ポーランド語語源辞典》のブリュクネルAleksander Brückner(1856‐1939),民俗学のコルベルクOskar Kolberg(1814‐90),チェコではスラブ古代史のニーデルレLubor Niederle(1865‐1944)などが知られる。… ※「Shakhmatov,A.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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