The time it takes for the sun to go around the celestial sphere. Depending on the reference point chosen, there are the following types of years. The time it takes for the sun to go around the celestial sphere, the intersection of the ecliptic and the equator (the vernal equinox), is called the solar year (tropical year), and the time it takes for the sun to go around the same star on the celestial sphere is called the sidereal year, which is the Earth's orbital period. The time it takes for the Earth to leave the perihelion, the point at which it is closest to the sun, and return to the perihelion is called the perihelion year, and the time it takes for the sun to go around the celestial sphere, the intersection of the ecliptic and the ecliptic, is called the eclipse year, and these cycles are related to solar and lunar eclipses. According to American astronomer Newcomb, the values for each year at 12:00 (calendar time) on January 0th, 1900 are as follows: 1 solar year = 365.24219879 days = 365 days 5:48:46 1 sidereal year = 365.25636042 days = 365 days 6:09:09.5 [Toshio Watanabe] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
太陽が天球上を一周する時間。基準点の選び方によって、次のような種類の1年がある。すなわち、天球上の太陽の経路である黄道と赤道の交点(春分点)に対して太陽が一周する時間を太陽年(回帰年)、太陽が天球上の同一恒星に対して一周する時間を恒星年といい、地球の公転周期である。地球が太陽に対して最短距離にある近日点から出発してふたたび近日点に戻るまでの時間が近点年、天球上の月の経路である白道と黄道の交点に対して太陽が一周する時間が食年で、日・月食はこの周期が関係する。 アメリカの天文学者ニューカムによれば、1900年1月零日12時(暦表時)における各年の値は次のようである。 1太陽年=365.24219879日 [渡辺敏夫] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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