...Music continued to be used to treat melancholia, as illustrated in the Renaissance woodblock print "Men's Bath" by Dürer (c. 1496-97). However, it was not until the 20th century, when psychiatric care was modernized, that art therapy became common. An international society for studying this subject (Société Internationale de Psychopathologie de l'Expression, abbreviated SIPE) was formed in 1959, and the professional occupation of "art therapist" was officially established in Europe and the United States. As mentioned above, art therapy is in principle a kind of creative therapy, but in Japan and other countries, there are still many parts that do not go beyond the realm of recreation. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in the "Societé Internationale de Psychopathologie de l'Expression" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…音楽はその後もメランコリーの治療に使われたようで,ルネサンス期のデューラーの木版画《男風呂》(1496‐97ころ)にそれが図解されている。ただし,芸術療法として一般化するのは,やはり精神科の医療が近代化する20世紀になってからで,これを研究対象とする国際学会(国際表現精神病理学会Société Internationale de Psychopathologie de l’Expression,略称SIPE)も1959年に組織され,〈芸術療法士art therapist〉という専門職も欧米では正規に設けられている。既述のように,芸術療法は一種の創造療法(クリエーション療法)であるのが原則だが,日本などではまだ再創造(レクリエーション)の域を脱しない部分も少なくない。… ※「Société Internationale de Psychopathologie de l'Expression」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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