…The oldest instrumental concerto is the concerto grosso, which consists of a group of three or more soloists (originally called a "small concerto") and a group of strings or string-based ensembles (originally called a "grand concerto"), and requires a contrast in volume and tone between the two. In contrast, the solo concerto, consisting of a single solo instrument and an orchestra, has been the mainstream since the mid-18th century, and is called a piano concerto, violin concerto, flute concerto, etc. depending on the type of solo instrument. In these cases, the soloist's brilliant technique is particularly emphasized, and the orchestra is often content to play the role of a mere supporting actor rather than an equal. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "solo concerto" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…器楽協奏曲のうち,歴史的に最も古いのは合奏協奏曲(コンチェルト・グロッソconcerto grosso)で,三つ以上の楽器を含む独奏群(これは元来〈小協奏部〉コンチェルティーノconcertinoと呼ばれた)と弦楽またはそれを主体とする合奏群(これは元来〈大協奏部〉concerto grossoと呼ばれた)とからなり,両者のあいだで音量や音色の対比が求められる。これに対して,18世紀の中ごろから主流を占めるのが単一の独奏楽器とオーケストラからなる独奏協奏曲(ソロ・コンチェルトsolo concerto)で,独奏楽器の種別に応じてピアノ協奏曲,バイオリン協奏曲,フルート協奏曲などと呼ばれる。これらの場合には独奏者の華麗な技巧が特に強調され,オーケストラは対等の相手というより,単なる引立て役として伴奏の地位に甘んじることも少なくない。… ※「solo concerto」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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