...The early chiefs are said to have had the character of shamans, but North African merchants arrived early on, and the society became increasingly Islamic. In the 14th century, it was a local territory of the Mali Empire, which claimed dominance over the Great Bend of the Niger River, but in the second half of the 15th century, the brave warrior King Sonni 'Ali (reigned 1464-92) overthrew the rule of the Mali Empire. Sonni 'Ali expanded his military conquests and became an arbitrary ruler over the subjugated societies. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Sonni 'Alī" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…初期首長は呪師的性格をもっていたといわれるが,早くから北アフリカの商人が来住し,社会のイスラム化が進んでいた。14世紀には,ニジェール川大湾曲部一帯に覇を唱えたマリ帝国の一地方領だったが,15世紀後半,勇猛な武将だったソンニ・アリSonni ‘Alī王(在位1464‐92)が,マリ帝国の支配を覆した。ソンニ・アリは軍事征服の手を広げ,被支配社会に対して専横な支配者として臨んだ。… ※「Sonni ‘Alī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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