... refers to a drug that robs bacteria of their vitality, but in Japan the word sterilization is used in a broader sense than simply killing bacteria, and refers to the inactivation of many types of microorganisms, including viruses, spores, and mold. In the United States and other countries, sterilization is called bactericide, but it is often used separately for viruses, spores, and molds, as virucide. In the future, we would like to use the terms sterilization, viricide, sporicide, etc. separately. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "sporicide" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…細菌の生活力を奪う薬剤をいうが,日本では殺菌の語は単に細菌を殺すことだけでなく,もっと広い意味で用いられ,ウイルス,芽胞,カビなど,多くの種類の微生物を不活化することをいう。アメリカなどでは殺菌はbactericideというが,ウイルスについてはvirucide,芽胞についてはsporicide,カビについてはfungicideと分けて使用することが多い。将来はわれわれも,殺菌,殺ウイルス,殺芽胞などと分けて使用したいものである。… ※「sporicide」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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