śreṇi (English spelling) sreni

Japanese: śreṇi(英語表記)sreni
śreṇi (English spelling) sreni

… Merchant craftsman [Tsutomu Sakamoto]
[Indian Guilds]
According to ancient Indian documents and inscriptions, a kind of trade association existed among merchants and craftsmen. This organization was called śreṇi in Sanskrit and seṇi in Pāli, and was also called gaṇa, pūga, etc. Western and Indian researchers have given the translation of śreṇi as 'guild'.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "śreṇi" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…商人職人【坂本 勉】
【インドのギルド】
 インド古代の文献や碑文によると,商人や職人の間に一種の同業者組織が存在していた。この組織はサンスクリット語でシュレーニー(あるいはシュレーニśreṇi),パーリ語でセーニseṇiと呼ばれ,またガナgaṇa,プーガpūgaなどと呼ばれた。欧米やインドの研究者はシュレーニーに〈ギルド〉の訳語を与えている。…

※「śreṇi」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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