Stationery

Japanese: stationarii
Stationery

…Other universities were similar, with Oxford and Cambridge banning Wycliffe publications in 1409 being notable examples. Publishers under the control of universities were called stationarii, which indicates that there was already a system of book sales that did not occupy a permanent location, i.e., book fairs and book peddlers. Book fairs played a major role in the dissemination of books from the end of the Middle Ages, and the prosperity of book fairs that began in Frankfurt, Germany, later moved to Leipzig, where the city became the center of publishing in Germany, eventually leading to the formation of a publishing guild. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "stationarii" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ほかの大学でも事情は同様であり,オックスフォードとケンブリッジの両大学が,1409年にウィクリフ一派の出版物を禁止したなど,その著名な一例である。大学の統制下にある出版者は,〈定在出版人stationarii〉と呼ばれたが,その事実は,常在的に一定の場所を占拠しない書物販売制度,すなわち当時すでに書物市が開かれたり,書物行商人の活動があったりしたことを物語る。書物市(ブック・フェア)が中世の終りころから書物の普及のために演じた役割は大きく,ドイツのフランクフルトに始まった書物市の隆盛は,のちライプチヒに移り,同市がドイツにおける出版の中心地となり,やがて出版業組合の結成をうながすにいたる。…

※「stationarii」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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