Statolith

Japanese: statolith
Statolith

…the equilibrium organ of invertebrates, that is, the organ that senses the body's position relative to the direction of gravity, is a small pouch-like structure formed by the depression of ectodermal cells. The inner surface has many sensory hairs, and when the body tilts, the statolith inside the pouch touches sensory hairs in different parts of the body, thereby sensing the body's position. It is well developed in some animal groups, such as coelenterates, flatworms, nemertean worms, annelids, arthropods, mollusks, echinoderms, and protochordata, but its form and location vary depending on the animal group. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "statolith" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…無脊椎動物の平衡器官,すなわち重力方向に対する体の姿勢を知覚する器官で,外胚葉細胞が落ちくぼんで作られた小さな袋状の構造である。内面に多数の感覚毛を生じていて,体が傾くと袋内の平衡石statolithがちがう部位の感覚毛に触れることになり,これによって体の姿勢を感知する。腔腸動物,扁形動物,紐(ひも)形動物,環形動物,節足動物,軟体動物,棘皮(きよくひ)動物,原索動物などでは一部の動物群によく発達しているが,その形態や作られている部位は動物群によってさまざまである。…

※「statolith」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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