stencil duplicator

Japanese: stencil duplicator(英語表記)stencilduplicator
stencil duplicator

… A hand-operated printing press is usually called a stencil machine. A frame with a silk screen stretched over one end of the paper tray is attached so that it can be opened and closed. The stencil paper is then laid over the screen, and an ink roller is rolled over the screen to print. The first stencil duplicator was manufactured in Japan in 1910 by Shinjiro Horii. After that, the British Gestetner rotary press and other models were imported, and domestically produced machines also improved in performance, becoming quite popular in government offices and companies. In a rotary stencil machine, the stencil paper is laid over a cylinder stretched over a screen, and printing is performed by rotating the cylinder. The ink is supplied from inside the cylinder. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "stencil duplicator" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 手刷りの印刷機はふつう謄写版と呼ばれるもので,紙をおく台の一端に絹のスクリーンを張った枠を開閉できるようにとりつけ,これに製版した原紙を張り,スクリーンの上からインキローラーをころがして印刷する。輪転謄写機stencil duplicatorは日本では1910年堀井新治郎が製造したのが最初で,その後イギリスのゲステットナー輪転機などが輸入され,国産機も性能が向上し,官公庁,会社などに相当の普及をみた。輪転謄写機はスクリーンを張った円筒に原紙を張り,円筒の回転で印刷されるもので,インキは円筒の内側から供給される。…

※「stencil duplicator」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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