...It is said that a school of law and liberal arts had already existed in Bologna in the 10th century, but the law school became famous at the end of the 11th century when Pepo taught Roman law, and in the 12th century when Irnerius taught canon law, and Gratian taught church law. Students from these law schools formed a student union (universitas) as an autonomous organization during the general movement of union formation at the time, and the world's oldest spontaneous medieval university, the studium generale, was established. The date of its establishment is unknown, but it is usually said that its existence was first officially recognized by a charter of privileges (abbreviated as habita) granted to law students by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I in 1158. *Some of the terminology that mentions "studium generale" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ボローニャでは10世紀にすでに法学と教養諸学の学校が存在していたといわれるが,11世紀末にペポ,12世紀にイルネリウスがローマ法を教え,グラティアヌスが教会法を教えて,法学校が著名となった。これら法学校の学生が当時の組合結成という一般的運動の中で,自治団体としての学生組合universitasを形成して,世界最古の自然発生的な中世大学studium generaleが成立した。その成立時期については不明であるが,通常,1158年に神聖ローマ皇帝フリードリヒ1世が法学生に対して与えた特権の特許状(habitaと略称される)によって初めてその存在が公認されたとされる。… ※「studium generale」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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