subjective initiative

Japanese: subjective initiative（英語表記）subjectiveinitiative

...In Chinese, it refers to the reaction of human subjective consciousness and activities to the objective world. Translated into English as subjective activity or subjective initiative. According to Marxism, human consciousness and activities are determined by material conditions and objective laws, but through accurate understanding of these (the unity of practice and understanding), one can fully exert subjective effort, or initiative, within permissible limits and promote the transformation of the objective world. ...

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "subjective initiative" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…中国で，人間の主観的意識と活動の客観世界に対する反作用をいう。subjective activityあるいはsubjective initiativeと英訳。マルクス主義によれば人間の意識･活動は物質的条件と客観法則に規定されるが，それらへの正確な認識(実践と認識の統一)を通じて，許容される限度のなかで主観的努力すなわち能動性を十分に発揮し，客観世界の改造を促すことができる。…

※「subjective initiative」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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